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authorBenjamin Sanders <ben@Benjamins-MacBook-Pro.local>2025-10-11 10:34:24 -0400
committerBenjamin Sanders <ben@Benjamins-MacBook-Pro.local>2025-10-11 10:34:24 -0400
commit5571dc766e2143e39762ff0b47c41d1c2e154f4c (patch)
treef4f124d314a7e76c04484515aa0fd1f2e271a601 /vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/gems/addressable-2.8.7/lib/addressable/uri.rb
parent359f3309c97fc894b63e0a295c76ab298504d635 (diff)
Vendor bundled gems for deployment
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/gems/addressable-2.8.7/lib/addressable/uri.rb')
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diff --git a/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/gems/addressable-2.8.7/lib/addressable/uri.rb b/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.4.0/gems/addressable-2.8.7/lib/addressable/uri.rb
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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+#--
+# Copyright (C) Bob Aman
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#++
+
+
+require "addressable/version"
+require "addressable/idna"
+require "public_suffix"
+
+##
+# Addressable is a library for processing links and URIs.
+module Addressable
+ ##
+ # This is an implementation of a URI parser based on
+ # <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>,
+ # <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3987.txt">RFC 3987</a>.
+ class URI
+ ##
+ # Raised if something other than a uri is supplied.
+ class InvalidURIError < StandardError
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Container for the character classes specified in
+ # <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>.
+ #
+ # Note: Concatenated and interpolated `String`s are not affected by the
+ # `frozen_string_literal` directive and must be frozen explicitly.
+ #
+ # Interpolated `String`s *were* frozen this way before Ruby 3.0:
+ # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17104
+ module CharacterClasses
+ ALPHA = "a-zA-Z"
+ DIGIT = "0-9"
+ GEN_DELIMS = "\\:\\/\\?\\#\\[\\]\\@"
+ SUB_DELIMS = "\\!\\$\\&\\'\\(\\)\\*\\+\\,\\;\\="
+ RESERVED = (GEN_DELIMS + SUB_DELIMS).freeze
+ UNRESERVED = (ALPHA + DIGIT + "\\-\\.\\_\\~").freeze
+ RESERVED_AND_UNRESERVED = RESERVED + UNRESERVED
+ PCHAR = (UNRESERVED + SUB_DELIMS + "\\:\\@").freeze
+ SCHEME = (ALPHA + DIGIT + "\\-\\+\\.").freeze
+ HOST = (UNRESERVED + SUB_DELIMS + "\\[\\:\\]").freeze
+ AUTHORITY = (PCHAR + "\\[\\]").freeze
+ PATH = (PCHAR + "\\/").freeze
+ QUERY = (PCHAR + "\\/\\?").freeze
+ FRAGMENT = (PCHAR + "\\/\\?").freeze
+ end
+
+ module NormalizeCharacterClasses
+ HOST = /[^#{CharacterClasses::HOST}]/
+ UNRESERVED = /[^#{CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED}]/
+ PCHAR = /[^#{CharacterClasses::PCHAR}]/
+ SCHEME = /[^#{CharacterClasses::SCHEME}]/
+ FRAGMENT = /[^#{CharacterClasses::FRAGMENT}]/
+ QUERY = %r{[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.\_\~\!\$\'\(\)\*\+\,\=\:\@\/\?%]|%(?!2B|2b)}
+ end
+
+ module CharacterClassesRegexps
+ AUTHORITY = /[^#{CharacterClasses::AUTHORITY}]/
+ FRAGMENT = /[^#{CharacterClasses::FRAGMENT}]/
+ HOST = /[^#{CharacterClasses::HOST}]/
+ PATH = /[^#{CharacterClasses::PATH}]/
+ QUERY = /[^#{CharacterClasses::QUERY}]/
+ RESERVED = /[^#{CharacterClasses::RESERVED}]/
+ RESERVED_AND_UNRESERVED = /[^#{CharacterClasses::RESERVED_AND_UNRESERVED}]/
+ SCHEME = /[^#{CharacterClasses::SCHEME}]/
+ UNRESERVED = /[^#{CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED}]/
+ end
+
+ SLASH = '/'
+ EMPTY_STR = ''
+
+ URIREGEX = /^(([^:\/?#]+):)?(\/\/([^\/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?$/
+
+ PORT_MAPPING = {
+ "http" => 80,
+ "https" => 443,
+ "ftp" => 21,
+ "tftp" => 69,
+ "sftp" => 22,
+ "ssh" => 22,
+ "svn+ssh" => 22,
+ "telnet" => 23,
+ "nntp" => 119,
+ "gopher" => 70,
+ "wais" => 210,
+ "ldap" => 389,
+ "prospero" => 1525
+ }.freeze
+
+ ##
+ # Returns a URI object based on the parsed string.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] uri
+ # The URI string to parse.
+ # No parsing is performed if the object is already an
+ # <code>Addressable::URI</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The parsed URI.
+ def self.parse(uri)
+ # If we were given nil, return nil.
+ return nil unless uri
+ # If a URI object is passed, just return itself.
+ return uri.dup if uri.kind_of?(self)
+
+ # If a URI object of the Ruby standard library variety is passed,
+ # convert it to a string, then parse the string.
+ # We do the check this way because we don't want to accidentally
+ # cause a missing constant exception to be thrown.
+ if uri.class.name =~ /^URI\b/
+ uri = uri.to_s
+ end
+
+ # Otherwise, convert to a String
+ begin
+ uri = uri.to_str
+ rescue TypeError, NoMethodError
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
+ end unless uri.is_a?(String)
+
+ # This Regexp supplied as an example in RFC 3986, and it works great.
+ scan = uri.scan(URIREGEX)
+ fragments = scan[0]
+ scheme = fragments[1]
+ authority = fragments[3]
+ path = fragments[4]
+ query = fragments[6]
+ fragment = fragments[8]
+ user = nil
+ password = nil
+ host = nil
+ port = nil
+ if authority != nil
+ # The Regexp above doesn't split apart the authority.
+ userinfo = authority[/^([^\[\]]*)@/, 1]
+ if userinfo != nil
+ user = userinfo.strip[/^([^:]*):?/, 1]
+ password = userinfo.strip[/:(.*)$/, 1]
+ end
+
+ host = authority.sub(
+ /^([^\[\]]*)@/, EMPTY_STR
+ ).sub(
+ /:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, EMPTY_STR
+ )
+
+ port = authority[/:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, 1]
+ port = nil if port == EMPTY_STR
+ end
+
+ return new(
+ :scheme => scheme,
+ :user => user,
+ :password => password,
+ :host => host,
+ :port => port,
+ :path => path,
+ :query => query,
+ :fragment => fragment
+ )
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Converts an input to a URI. The input does not have to be a valid
+ # URI — the method will use heuristics to guess what URI was intended.
+ # This is not standards-compliant, merely user-friendly.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] uri
+ # The URI string to parse.
+ # No parsing is performed if the object is already an
+ # <code>Addressable::URI</code>.
+ # @param [Hash] hints
+ # A <code>Hash</code> of hints to the heuristic parser.
+ # Defaults to <code>{:scheme => "http"}</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The parsed URI.
+ def self.heuristic_parse(uri, hints={})
+ # If we were given nil, return nil.
+ return nil unless uri
+ # If a URI object is passed, just return itself.
+ return uri.dup if uri.kind_of?(self)
+
+ # If a URI object of the Ruby standard library variety is passed,
+ # convert it to a string, then parse the string.
+ # We do the check this way because we don't want to accidentally
+ # cause a missing constant exception to be thrown.
+ if uri.class.name =~ /^URI\b/
+ uri = uri.to_s
+ end
+
+ unless uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
+ end
+ # Otherwise, convert to a String
+ uri = uri.to_str.dup.strip
+ hints = {
+ :scheme => "http"
+ }.merge(hints)
+ case uri
+ when /^http:\//i
+ uri.sub!(/^http:\/+/i, "http://")
+ when /^https:\//i
+ uri.sub!(/^https:\/+/i, "https://")
+ when /^feed:\/+http:\//i
+ uri.sub!(/^feed:\/+http:\/+/i, "feed:http://")
+ when /^feed:\//i
+ uri.sub!(/^feed:\/+/i, "feed://")
+ when %r[^file:/{4}]i
+ uri.sub!(%r[^file:/+]i, "file:////")
+ when %r[^file://localhost/]i
+ uri.sub!(%r[^file://localhost/+]i, "file:///")
+ when %r[^file:/+]i
+ uri.sub!(%r[^file:/+]i, "file:///")
+ when /^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}/
+ uri.sub!(/^/, hints[:scheme] + "://")
+ when /\A\d+\..*:\d+\z/
+ uri = "#{hints[:scheme]}://#{uri}"
+ end
+ match = uri.match(URIREGEX)
+ fragments = match.captures
+ authority = fragments[3]
+ if authority && authority.length > 0
+ new_authority = authority.tr("\\", "/").gsub(" ", "%20")
+ # NOTE: We want offset 4, not 3!
+ offset = match.offset(4)
+ uri = uri.dup
+ uri[offset[0]...offset[1]] = new_authority
+ end
+ parsed = self.parse(uri)
+ if parsed.scheme =~ /^[^\/?#\.]+\.[^\/?#]+$/
+ parsed = self.parse(hints[:scheme] + "://" + uri)
+ end
+ if parsed.path.include?(".")
+ if parsed.path[/\b@\b/]
+ parsed.scheme = "mailto" unless parsed.scheme
+ elsif new_host = parsed.path[/^([^\/]+\.[^\/]*)/, 1]
+ parsed.defer_validation do
+ new_path = parsed.path.sub(
+ Regexp.new("^" + Regexp.escape(new_host)), EMPTY_STR)
+ parsed.host = new_host
+ parsed.path = new_path
+ parsed.scheme = hints[:scheme] unless parsed.scheme
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ return parsed
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Converts a path to a file scheme URI. If the path supplied is
+ # relative, it will be returned as a relative URI. If the path supplied
+ # is actually a non-file URI, it will parse the URI as if it had been
+ # parsed with <code>Addressable::URI.parse</code>. Handles all of the
+ # various Microsoft-specific formats for specifying paths.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] path
+ # Typically a <code>String</code> path to a file or directory, but
+ # will return a sensible return value if an absolute URI is supplied
+ # instead.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI]
+ # The parsed file scheme URI or the original URI if some other URI
+ # scheme was provided.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # base = Addressable::URI.convert_path("/absolute/path/")
+ # uri = Addressable::URI.convert_path("relative/path")
+ # (base + uri).to_s
+ # #=> "file:///absolute/path/relative/path"
+ #
+ # Addressable::URI.convert_path(
+ # "c:\\windows\\My Documents 100%20\\foo.txt"
+ # ).to_s
+ # #=> "file:///c:/windows/My%20Documents%20100%20/foo.txt"
+ #
+ # Addressable::URI.convert_path("http://example.com/").to_s
+ # #=> "http://example.com/"
+ def self.convert_path(path)
+ # If we were given nil, return nil.
+ return nil unless path
+ # If a URI object is passed, just return itself.
+ return path if path.kind_of?(self)
+ unless path.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{path.class} into String."
+ end
+ # Otherwise, convert to a String
+ path = path.to_str.strip
+
+ path.sub!(/^file:\/?\/?/, EMPTY_STR) if path =~ /^file:\/?\/?/
+ path = SLASH + path if path =~ /^([a-zA-Z])[\|:]/
+ uri = self.parse(path)
+
+ if uri.scheme == nil
+ # Adjust windows-style uris
+ uri.path.sub!(/^\/?([a-zA-Z])[\|:][\\\/]/) do
+ "/#{$1.downcase}:/"
+ end
+ uri.path.tr!("\\", SLASH)
+ if File.exist?(uri.path) &&
+ File.stat(uri.path).directory?
+ uri.path.chomp!(SLASH)
+ uri.path = uri.path + '/'
+ end
+
+ # If the path is absolute, set the scheme and host.
+ if uri.path.start_with?(SLASH)
+ uri.scheme = "file"
+ uri.host = EMPTY_STR
+ end
+ uri.normalize!
+ end
+
+ return uri
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Joins several URIs together.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] *uris
+ # The URIs to join.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The joined URI.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # base = "http://example.com/"
+ # uri = Addressable::URI.parse("relative/path")
+ # Addressable::URI.join(base, uri)
+ # #=> #<Addressable::URI:0xcab390 URI:http://example.com/relative/path>
+ def self.join(*uris)
+ uri_objects = uris.collect do |uri|
+ unless uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
+ end
+ uri.kind_of?(self) ? uri : self.parse(uri.to_str)
+ end
+ result = uri_objects.shift.dup
+ uri_objects.each do |uri|
+ result.join!(uri)
+ end
+ return result
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Tables used to optimize encoding operations in `self.encode_component`
+ # and `self.normalize_component`
+ SEQUENCE_ENCODING_TABLE = (0..255).map do |byte|
+ format("%02x", byte).freeze
+ end.freeze
+
+ SEQUENCE_UPCASED_PERCENT_ENCODING_TABLE = (0..255).map do |byte|
+ format("%%%02X", byte).freeze
+ end.freeze
+
+ ##
+ # Percent encodes a URI component.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] component The URI component to encode.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Regexp] character_class
+ # The characters which are not percent encoded. If a <code>String</code>
+ # is passed, the <code>String</code> must be formatted as a regular
+ # expression character class. (Do not include the surrounding square
+ # brackets.) For example, <code>"b-zB-Z0-9"</code> would cause
+ # everything but the letters 'b' through 'z' and the numbers '0' through
+ # '9' to be percent encoded. If a <code>Regexp</code> is passed, the
+ # value <code>/[^b-zB-Z0-9]/</code> would have the same effect. A set of
+ # useful <code>String</code> values may be found in the
+ # <code>Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses</code> module. The default
+ # value is the reserved plus unreserved character classes specified in
+ # <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>.
+ #
+ # @param [Regexp] upcase_encoded
+ # A string of characters that may already be percent encoded, and whose
+ # encodings should be upcased. This allows normalization of percent
+ # encodings for characters not included in the
+ # <code>character_class</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The encoded component.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # Addressable::URI.encode_component("simple/example", "b-zB-Z0-9")
+ # => "simple%2Fex%61mple"
+ # Addressable::URI.encode_component("simple/example", /[^b-zB-Z0-9]/)
+ # => "simple%2Fex%61mple"
+ # Addressable::URI.encode_component(
+ # "simple/example", Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
+ # )
+ # => "simple%2Fexample"
+ def self.encode_component(component, character_class=CharacterClassesRegexps::RESERVED_AND_UNRESERVED, upcase_encoded='')
+ return nil if component.nil?
+
+ begin
+ if component.kind_of?(Symbol) ||
+ component.kind_of?(Numeric) ||
+ component.kind_of?(TrueClass) ||
+ component.kind_of?(FalseClass)
+ component = component.to_s
+ else
+ component = component.to_str
+ end
+ rescue TypeError, NoMethodError
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{component.class} into String."
+ end if !component.is_a? String
+
+ if ![String, Regexp].include?(character_class.class)
+ raise TypeError,
+ "Expected String or Regexp, got #{character_class.inspect}"
+ end
+ if character_class.kind_of?(String)
+ character_class = /[^#{character_class}]/
+ end
+ # We can't perform regexps on invalid UTF sequences, but
+ # here we need to, so switch to ASCII.
+ component = component.dup
+ component.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+ # Avoiding gsub! because there are edge cases with frozen strings
+ component = component.gsub(character_class) do |char|
+ SEQUENCE_UPCASED_PERCENT_ENCODING_TABLE[char.ord]
+ end
+ if upcase_encoded.length > 0
+ upcase_encoded_chars = upcase_encoded.bytes.map do |byte|
+ SEQUENCE_ENCODING_TABLE[byte]
+ end
+ component = component.gsub(/%(#{upcase_encoded_chars.join('|')})/,
+ &:upcase)
+ end
+
+ return component
+ end
+
+ class << self
+ alias_method :escape_component, :encode_component
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Unencodes any percent encoded characters within a URI component.
+ # This method may be used for unencoding either components or full URIs,
+ # however, it is recommended to use the <code>unencode_component</code>
+ # alias when unencoding components.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] uri
+ # The URI or component to unencode.
+ #
+ # @param [Class] return_type
+ # The type of object to return.
+ # This value may only be set to <code>String</code> or
+ # <code>Addressable::URI</code>. All other values are invalid. Defaults
+ # to <code>String</code>.
+ #
+ # @param [String] leave_encoded
+ # A string of characters to leave encoded. If a percent encoded character
+ # in this list is encountered then it will remain percent encoded.
+ #
+ # @return [String, Addressable::URI]
+ # The unencoded component or URI.
+ # The return type is determined by the <code>return_type</code>
+ # parameter.
+ def self.unencode(uri, return_type=String, leave_encoded='')
+ return nil if uri.nil?
+
+ begin
+ uri = uri.to_str
+ rescue NoMethodError, TypeError
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
+ end if !uri.is_a? String
+ if ![String, ::Addressable::URI].include?(return_type)
+ raise TypeError,
+ "Expected Class (String or Addressable::URI), " +
+ "got #{return_type.inspect}"
+ end
+
+ result = uri.gsub(/%[0-9a-f]{2}/i) do |sequence|
+ c = sequence[1..3].to_i(16).chr
+ c.force_encoding(sequence.encoding)
+ leave_encoded.include?(c) ? sequence : c
+ end
+
+ result.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+ if return_type == String
+ return result
+ elsif return_type == ::Addressable::URI
+ return ::Addressable::URI.parse(result)
+ end
+ end
+
+ class << self
+ alias_method :unescape, :unencode
+ alias_method :unencode_component, :unencode
+ alias_method :unescape_component, :unencode
+ end
+
+
+ ##
+ # Normalizes the encoding of a URI component.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] component The URI component to encode.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Regexp] character_class
+ # The characters which are not percent encoded. If a <code>String</code>
+ # is passed, the <code>String</code> must be formatted as a regular
+ # expression character class. (Do not include the surrounding square
+ # brackets.) For example, <code>"b-zB-Z0-9"</code> would cause
+ # everything but the letters 'b' through 'z' and the numbers '0'
+ # through '9' to be percent encoded. If a <code>Regexp</code> is passed,
+ # the value <code>/[^b-zB-Z0-9]/</code> would have the same effect. A
+ # set of useful <code>String</code> values may be found in the
+ # <code>Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses</code> module. The default
+ # value is the reserved plus unreserved character classes specified in
+ # <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>.
+ #
+ # @param [String] leave_encoded
+ # When <code>character_class</code> is a <code>String</code> then
+ # <code>leave_encoded</code> is a string of characters that should remain
+ # percent encoded while normalizing the component; if they appear percent
+ # encoded in the original component, then they will be upcased ("%2f"
+ # normalized to "%2F") but otherwise left alone.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The normalized component.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # Addressable::URI.normalize_component("simpl%65/%65xampl%65", "b-zB-Z")
+ # => "simple%2Fex%61mple"
+ # Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ # "simpl%65/%65xampl%65", /[^b-zB-Z]/
+ # )
+ # => "simple%2Fex%61mple"
+ # Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ # "simpl%65/%65xampl%65",
+ # Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
+ # )
+ # => "simple%2Fexample"
+ # Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ # "one%20two%2fthree%26four",
+ # "0-9a-zA-Z &/",
+ # "/"
+ # )
+ # => "one two%2Fthree&four"
+ def self.normalize_component(component, character_class=
+ CharacterClassesRegexps::RESERVED_AND_UNRESERVED,
+ leave_encoded='')
+ return nil if component.nil?
+
+ begin
+ component = component.to_str
+ rescue NoMethodError, TypeError
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{component.class} into String."
+ end if !component.is_a? String
+
+ if ![String, Regexp].include?(character_class.class)
+ raise TypeError,
+ "Expected String or Regexp, got #{character_class.inspect}"
+ end
+ if character_class.kind_of?(String)
+ leave_re = if leave_encoded.length > 0
+ character_class = "#{character_class}%" unless character_class.include?('%')
+
+ bytes = leave_encoded.bytes
+ leave_encoded_pattern = bytes.map { |b| SEQUENCE_ENCODING_TABLE[b] }.join('|')
+ "|%(?!#{leave_encoded_pattern}|#{leave_encoded_pattern.upcase})"
+ end
+
+ character_class = if leave_re
+ /[^#{character_class}]#{leave_re}/
+ else
+ /[^#{character_class}]/
+ end
+ end
+ # We can't perform regexps on invalid UTF sequences, but
+ # here we need to, so switch to ASCII.
+ component = component.dup
+ component.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+ unencoded = self.unencode_component(component, String, leave_encoded)
+ begin
+ encoded = self.encode_component(
+ unencoded.unicode_normalize(:nfc),
+ character_class,
+ leave_encoded
+ )
+ rescue ArgumentError
+ encoded = self.encode_component(unencoded)
+ end
+ encoded.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+ return encoded
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Percent encodes any special characters in the URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] uri
+ # The URI to encode.
+ #
+ # @param [Class] return_type
+ # The type of object to return.
+ # This value may only be set to <code>String</code> or
+ # <code>Addressable::URI</code>. All other values are invalid. Defaults
+ # to <code>String</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [String, Addressable::URI]
+ # The encoded URI.
+ # The return type is determined by the <code>return_type</code>
+ # parameter.
+ def self.encode(uri, return_type=String)
+ return nil if uri.nil?
+
+ begin
+ uri = uri.to_str
+ rescue NoMethodError, TypeError
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
+ end if !uri.is_a? String
+
+ if ![String, ::Addressable::URI].include?(return_type)
+ raise TypeError,
+ "Expected Class (String or Addressable::URI), " +
+ "got #{return_type.inspect}"
+ end
+ uri_object = uri.kind_of?(self) ? uri : self.parse(uri)
+ encoded_uri = Addressable::URI.new(
+ :scheme => self.encode_component(uri_object.scheme,
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::SCHEME),
+ :authority => self.encode_component(uri_object.authority,
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::AUTHORITY),
+ :path => self.encode_component(uri_object.path,
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::PATH),
+ :query => self.encode_component(uri_object.query,
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::QUERY),
+ :fragment => self.encode_component(uri_object.fragment,
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::FRAGMENT)
+ )
+ if return_type == String
+ return encoded_uri.to_s
+ elsif return_type == ::Addressable::URI
+ return encoded_uri
+ end
+ end
+
+ class << self
+ alias_method :escape, :encode
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Normalizes the encoding of a URI. Characters within a hostname are
+ # not percent encoded to allow for internationalized domain names.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] uri
+ # The URI to encode.
+ #
+ # @param [Class] return_type
+ # The type of object to return.
+ # This value may only be set to <code>String</code> or
+ # <code>Addressable::URI</code>. All other values are invalid. Defaults
+ # to <code>String</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [String, Addressable::URI]
+ # The encoded URI.
+ # The return type is determined by the <code>return_type</code>
+ # parameter.
+ def self.normalized_encode(uri, return_type=String)
+ begin
+ uri = uri.to_str
+ rescue NoMethodError, TypeError
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
+ end if !uri.is_a? String
+
+ if ![String, ::Addressable::URI].include?(return_type)
+ raise TypeError,
+ "Expected Class (String or Addressable::URI), " +
+ "got #{return_type.inspect}"
+ end
+ uri_object = uri.kind_of?(self) ? uri : self.parse(uri)
+ components = {
+ :scheme => self.unencode_component(uri_object.scheme),
+ :user => self.unencode_component(uri_object.user),
+ :password => self.unencode_component(uri_object.password),
+ :host => self.unencode_component(uri_object.host),
+ :port => (uri_object.port.nil? ? nil : uri_object.port.to_s),
+ :path => self.unencode_component(uri_object.path),
+ :query => self.unencode_component(uri_object.query),
+ :fragment => self.unencode_component(uri_object.fragment)
+ }
+ components.each do |key, value|
+ if value != nil
+ begin
+ components[key] = value.to_str.unicode_normalize(:nfc)
+ rescue ArgumentError
+ # Likely a malformed UTF-8 character, skip unicode normalization
+ components[key] = value.to_str
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ encoded_uri = Addressable::URI.new(
+ :scheme => self.encode_component(components[:scheme],
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::SCHEME),
+ :user => self.encode_component(components[:user],
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::UNRESERVED),
+ :password => self.encode_component(components[:password],
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::UNRESERVED),
+ :host => components[:host],
+ :port => components[:port],
+ :path => self.encode_component(components[:path],
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::PATH),
+ :query => self.encode_component(components[:query],
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::QUERY),
+ :fragment => self.encode_component(components[:fragment],
+ Addressable::URI::CharacterClassesRegexps::FRAGMENT)
+ )
+ if return_type == String
+ return encoded_uri.to_s
+ elsif return_type == ::Addressable::URI
+ return encoded_uri
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Encodes a set of key/value pairs according to the rules for the
+ # <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> MIME type.
+ #
+ # @param [#to_hash, #to_ary] form_values
+ # The form values to encode.
+ #
+ # @param [TrueClass, FalseClass] sort
+ # Sort the key/value pairs prior to encoding.
+ # Defaults to <code>false</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [String]
+ # The encoded value.
+ def self.form_encode(form_values, sort=false)
+ if form_values.respond_to?(:to_hash)
+ form_values = form_values.to_hash.to_a
+ elsif form_values.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+ form_values = form_values.to_ary
+ else
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{form_values.class} into Array."
+ end
+
+ form_values = form_values.inject([]) do |accu, (key, value)|
+ if value.kind_of?(Array)
+ value.each do |v|
+ accu << [key.to_s, v.to_s]
+ end
+ else
+ accu << [key.to_s, value.to_s]
+ end
+ accu
+ end
+
+ if sort
+ # Useful for OAuth and optimizing caching systems
+ form_values = form_values.sort
+ end
+ escaped_form_values = form_values.map do |(key, value)|
+ # Line breaks are CRLF pairs
+ [
+ self.encode_component(
+ key.gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\r\n"),
+ CharacterClassesRegexps::UNRESERVED
+ ).gsub("%20", "+"),
+ self.encode_component(
+ value.gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\r\n"),
+ CharacterClassesRegexps::UNRESERVED
+ ).gsub("%20", "+")
+ ]
+ end
+ return escaped_form_values.map do |(key, value)|
+ "#{key}=#{value}"
+ end.join("&")
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Decodes a <code>String</code> according to the rules for the
+ # <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> MIME type.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] encoded_value
+ # The form values to decode.
+ #
+ # @return [Array]
+ # The decoded values.
+ # This is not a <code>Hash</code> because of the possibility for
+ # duplicate keys.
+ def self.form_unencode(encoded_value)
+ if !encoded_value.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{encoded_value.class} into String."
+ end
+ encoded_value = encoded_value.to_str
+ split_values = encoded_value.split("&").map do |pair|
+ pair.split("=", 2)
+ end
+ return split_values.map do |(key, value)|
+ [
+ key ? self.unencode_component(
+ key.gsub("+", "%20")).gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\n") : nil,
+ value ? (self.unencode_component(
+ value.gsub("+", "%20")).gsub(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/, "\n")) : nil
+ ]
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new uri object from component parts.
+ #
+ # @option [String, #to_str] scheme The scheme component.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] user The user component.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] password The password component.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] userinfo
+ # The userinfo component. If this is supplied, the user and password
+ # components must be omitted.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] host The host component.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] port The port component.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] authority
+ # The authority component. If this is supplied, the user, password,
+ # userinfo, host, and port components must be omitted.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] path The path component.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] query The query component.
+ # @option [String, #to_str] fragment The fragment component.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The constructed URI object.
+ def initialize(options={})
+ if options.has_key?(:authority)
+ if (options.keys & [:userinfo, :user, :password, :host, :port]).any?
+ raise ArgumentError,
+ "Cannot specify both an authority and any of the components " +
+ "within the authority."
+ end
+ end
+ if options.has_key?(:userinfo)
+ if (options.keys & [:user, :password]).any?
+ raise ArgumentError,
+ "Cannot specify both a userinfo and either the user or password."
+ end
+ end
+
+ reset_ivs
+
+ defer_validation do
+ # Bunch of crazy logic required because of the composite components
+ # like userinfo and authority.
+ self.scheme = options[:scheme] if options[:scheme]
+ self.user = options[:user] if options[:user]
+ self.password = options[:password] if options[:password]
+ self.userinfo = options[:userinfo] if options[:userinfo]
+ self.host = options[:host] if options[:host]
+ self.port = options[:port] if options[:port]
+ self.authority = options[:authority] if options[:authority]
+ self.path = options[:path] if options[:path]
+ self.query = options[:query] if options[:query]
+ self.query_values = options[:query_values] if options[:query_values]
+ self.fragment = options[:fragment] if options[:fragment]
+ end
+
+ to_s # force path validation
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Freeze URI, initializing instance variables.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The frozen URI object.
+ def freeze
+ self.normalized_scheme
+ self.normalized_user
+ self.normalized_password
+ self.normalized_userinfo
+ self.normalized_host
+ self.normalized_port
+ self.normalized_authority
+ self.normalized_site
+ self.normalized_path
+ self.normalized_query
+ self.normalized_fragment
+ self.hash
+ super
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The scheme component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The scheme component.
+ attr_reader :scheme
+
+ ##
+ # The scheme component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The scheme component, normalized.
+ def normalized_scheme
+ return nil unless self.scheme
+ if @normalized_scheme == NONE
+ @normalized_scheme = if self.scheme =~ /^\s*ssh\+svn\s*$/i
+ "svn+ssh".dup
+ else
+ Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ self.scheme.strip.downcase,
+ Addressable::URI::NormalizeCharacterClasses::SCHEME
+ )
+ end
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_scheme)
+ @normalized_scheme
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the scheme component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_scheme The new scheme component.
+ def scheme=(new_scheme)
+ if new_scheme && !new_scheme.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_scheme.class} into String."
+ elsif new_scheme
+ new_scheme = new_scheme.to_str
+ end
+ if new_scheme && new_scheme !~ /\A[a-z][a-z0-9\.\+\-]*\z/i
+ raise InvalidURIError, "Invalid scheme format: '#{new_scheme}'"
+ end
+ @scheme = new_scheme
+ @scheme = nil if @scheme.to_s.strip.empty?
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @normalized_scheme = NONE
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The user component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The user component.
+ attr_reader :user
+
+ ##
+ # The user component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The user component, normalized.
+ def normalized_user
+ return nil unless self.user
+ return @normalized_user unless @normalized_user == NONE
+ @normalized_user = begin
+ if normalized_scheme =~ /https?/ && self.user.strip.empty? &&
+ (!self.password || self.password.strip.empty?)
+ nil
+ else
+ Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ self.user.strip,
+ Addressable::URI::NormalizeCharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
+ )
+ end
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_user)
+ @normalized_user
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the user component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_user The new user component.
+ def user=(new_user)
+ if new_user && !new_user.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_user.class} into String."
+ end
+ @user = new_user ? new_user.to_str : nil
+
+ # You can't have a nil user with a non-nil password
+ if password != nil
+ @user = EMPTY_STR unless user
+ end
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @userinfo = nil
+ @normalized_userinfo = NONE
+ @authority = nil
+ @normalized_user = NONE
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The password component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The password component.
+ attr_reader :password
+
+ ##
+ # The password component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The password component, normalized.
+ def normalized_password
+ return nil unless self.password
+ return @normalized_password unless @normalized_password == NONE
+ @normalized_password = begin
+ if self.normalized_scheme =~ /https?/ && self.password.strip.empty? &&
+ (!self.user || self.user.strip.empty?)
+ nil
+ else
+ Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ self.password.strip,
+ Addressable::URI::NormalizeCharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
+ )
+ end
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_password)
+ @normalized_password
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the password component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_password The new password component.
+ def password=(new_password)
+ if new_password && !new_password.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_password.class} into String."
+ end
+ @password = new_password ? new_password.to_str : nil
+
+ # You can't have a nil user with a non-nil password
+ if @password != nil
+ self.user = EMPTY_STR if user.nil?
+ end
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @userinfo = nil
+ @normalized_userinfo = NONE
+ @authority = nil
+ @normalized_password = NONE
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The userinfo component for this URI.
+ # Combines the user and password components.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The userinfo component.
+ def userinfo
+ current_user = self.user
+ current_password = self.password
+ (current_user || current_password) && @userinfo ||= begin
+ if current_user && current_password
+ "#{current_user}:#{current_password}"
+ elsif current_user && !current_password
+ "#{current_user}"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The userinfo component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The userinfo component, normalized.
+ def normalized_userinfo
+ return nil unless self.userinfo
+ return @normalized_userinfo unless @normalized_userinfo == NONE
+ @normalized_userinfo = begin
+ current_user = self.normalized_user
+ current_password = self.normalized_password
+ if !current_user && !current_password
+ nil
+ elsif current_user && current_password
+ "#{current_user}:#{current_password}".dup
+ elsif current_user && !current_password
+ "#{current_user}".dup
+ end
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_userinfo)
+ @normalized_userinfo
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the userinfo component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_userinfo The new userinfo component.
+ def userinfo=(new_userinfo)
+ if new_userinfo && !new_userinfo.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_userinfo.class} into String."
+ end
+ new_user, new_password = if new_userinfo
+ [
+ new_userinfo.to_str.strip[/^(.*):/, 1],
+ new_userinfo.to_str.strip[/:(.*)$/, 1]
+ ]
+ else
+ [nil, nil]
+ end
+
+ # Password assigned first to ensure validity in case of nil
+ self.password = new_password
+ self.user = new_user
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @authority = nil
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The host component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The host component.
+ attr_reader :host
+
+ ##
+ # The host component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The host component, normalized.
+ def normalized_host
+ return nil unless self.host
+
+ @normalized_host ||= begin
+ if !self.host.strip.empty?
+ result = ::Addressable::IDNA.to_ascii(
+ URI.unencode_component(self.host.strip.downcase)
+ )
+ if result =~ /[^\.]\.$/
+ # Single trailing dots are unnecessary.
+ result = result[0...-1]
+ end
+ result = Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ result,
+ NormalizeCharacterClasses::HOST
+ )
+ result
+ else
+ EMPTY_STR.dup
+ end
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_host)
+ @normalized_host
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the host component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_host The new host component.
+ def host=(new_host)
+ if new_host && !new_host.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_host.class} into String."
+ end
+ @host = new_host ? new_host.to_str : nil
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @authority = nil
+ @normalized_host = nil
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # This method is same as URI::Generic#host except
+ # brackets for IPv6 (and 'IPvFuture') addresses are removed.
+ #
+ # @see Addressable::URI#host
+ #
+ # @return [String] The hostname for this URI.
+ def hostname
+ v = self.host
+ /\A\[(.*)\]\z/ =~ v ? $1 : v
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # This method is same as URI::Generic#host= except
+ # the argument can be a bare IPv6 address (or 'IPvFuture').
+ #
+ # @see Addressable::URI#host=
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_hostname The new hostname for this URI.
+ def hostname=(new_hostname)
+ if new_hostname &&
+ (new_hostname.respond_to?(:ipv4?) || new_hostname.respond_to?(:ipv6?))
+ new_hostname = new_hostname.to_s
+ elsif new_hostname && !new_hostname.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_hostname.class} into String."
+ end
+ v = new_hostname ? new_hostname.to_str : nil
+ v = "[#{v}]" if /\A\[.*\]\z/ !~ v && /:/ =~ v
+ self.host = v
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns the top-level domain for this host.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # Addressable::URI.parse("http://www.example.co.uk").tld # => "co.uk"
+ def tld
+ PublicSuffix.parse(self.host, ignore_private: true).tld
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the top-level domain for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_tld The new top-level domain.
+ def tld=(new_tld)
+ replaced_tld = host.sub(/#{tld}\z/, new_tld)
+ self.host = PublicSuffix::Domain.new(replaced_tld).to_s
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns the public suffix domain for this host.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # Addressable::URI.parse("http://www.example.co.uk").domain # => "example.co.uk"
+ def domain
+ PublicSuffix.domain(self.host, ignore_private: true)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The authority component for this URI.
+ # Combines the user, password, host, and port components.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The authority component.
+ def authority
+ self.host && @authority ||= begin
+ authority = String.new
+ if self.userinfo != nil
+ authority << "#{self.userinfo}@"
+ end
+ authority << self.host
+ if self.port != nil
+ authority << ":#{self.port}"
+ end
+ authority
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The authority component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The authority component, normalized.
+ def normalized_authority
+ return nil unless self.authority
+ @normalized_authority ||= begin
+ authority = String.new
+ if self.normalized_userinfo != nil
+ authority << "#{self.normalized_userinfo}@"
+ end
+ authority << self.normalized_host
+ if self.normalized_port != nil
+ authority << ":#{self.normalized_port}"
+ end
+ authority
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_authority)
+ @normalized_authority
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the authority component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_authority The new authority component.
+ def authority=(new_authority)
+ if new_authority
+ if !new_authority.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_authority.class} into String."
+ end
+ new_authority = new_authority.to_str
+ new_userinfo = new_authority[/^([^\[\]]*)@/, 1]
+ if new_userinfo
+ new_user = new_userinfo.strip[/^([^:]*):?/, 1]
+ new_password = new_userinfo.strip[/:(.*)$/, 1]
+ end
+ new_host = new_authority.sub(
+ /^([^\[\]]*)@/, EMPTY_STR
+ ).sub(
+ /:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, EMPTY_STR
+ )
+ new_port =
+ new_authority[/:([^:@\[\]]*?)$/, 1]
+ end
+
+ # Password assigned first to ensure validity in case of nil
+ self.password = new_password
+ self.user = new_user
+ self.host = new_host
+ self.port = new_port
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @userinfo = nil
+ @normalized_userinfo = NONE
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The origin for this URI, serialized to ASCII, as per
+ # RFC 6454, section 6.2.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The serialized origin.
+ def origin
+ if self.scheme && self.authority
+ if self.normalized_port
+ "#{self.normalized_scheme}://#{self.normalized_host}" +
+ ":#{self.normalized_port}"
+ else
+ "#{self.normalized_scheme}://#{self.normalized_host}"
+ end
+ else
+ "null"
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the origin for this URI, serialized to ASCII, as per
+ # RFC 6454, section 6.2. This assignment will reset the `userinfo`
+ # component.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_origin The new origin component.
+ def origin=(new_origin)
+ if new_origin
+ if !new_origin.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_origin.class} into String."
+ end
+ new_origin = new_origin.to_str
+ new_scheme = new_origin[/^([^:\/?#]+):\/\//, 1]
+ unless new_scheme
+ raise InvalidURIError, 'An origin cannot omit the scheme.'
+ end
+ new_host = new_origin[/:\/\/([^\/?#:]+)/, 1]
+ unless new_host
+ raise InvalidURIError, 'An origin cannot omit the host.'
+ end
+ new_port = new_origin[/:([^:@\[\]\/]*?)$/, 1]
+ end
+
+ self.scheme = new_scheme
+ self.host = new_host
+ self.port = new_port
+ self.userinfo = nil
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @userinfo = nil
+ @normalized_userinfo = NONE
+ @authority = nil
+ @normalized_authority = nil
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ # Returns an array of known ip-based schemes. These schemes typically
+ # use a similar URI form:
+ # <code>//<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<url-path></code>
+ def self.ip_based_schemes
+ return self.port_mapping.keys
+ end
+
+ # Returns a hash of common IP-based schemes and their default port
+ # numbers. Adding new schemes to this hash, as necessary, will allow
+ # for better URI normalization.
+ def self.port_mapping
+ PORT_MAPPING
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The port component for this URI.
+ # This is the port number actually given in the URI. This does not
+ # infer port numbers from default values.
+ #
+ # @return [Integer] The port component.
+ attr_reader :port
+
+ ##
+ # The port component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [Integer] The port component, normalized.
+ def normalized_port
+ return nil unless self.port
+ return @normalized_port unless @normalized_port == NONE
+ @normalized_port = begin
+ if URI.port_mapping[self.normalized_scheme] == self.port
+ nil
+ else
+ self.port
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the port component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Integer, #to_s] new_port The new port component.
+ def port=(new_port)
+ if new_port != nil && new_port.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ new_port = Addressable::URI.unencode_component(new_port.to_str)
+ end
+
+ if new_port.respond_to?(:valid_encoding?) && !new_port.valid_encoding?
+ raise InvalidURIError, "Invalid encoding in port"
+ end
+
+ if new_port != nil && !(new_port.to_s =~ /^\d+$/)
+ raise InvalidURIError,
+ "Invalid port number: #{new_port.inspect}"
+ end
+
+ @port = new_port.to_s.to_i
+ @port = nil if @port == 0
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @authority = nil
+ @normalized_port = NONE
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The inferred port component for this URI.
+ # This method will normalize to the default port for the URI's scheme if
+ # the port isn't explicitly specified in the URI.
+ #
+ # @return [Integer] The inferred port component.
+ def inferred_port
+ if self.port.to_i == 0
+ self.default_port
+ else
+ self.port.to_i
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The default port for this URI's scheme.
+ # This method will always returns the default port for the URI's scheme
+ # regardless of the presence of an explicit port in the URI.
+ #
+ # @return [Integer] The default port.
+ def default_port
+ URI.port_mapping[self.scheme.strip.downcase] if self.scheme
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The combination of components that represent a site.
+ # Combines the scheme, user, password, host, and port components.
+ # Primarily useful for HTTP and HTTPS.
+ #
+ # For example, <code>"http://example.com/path?query"</code> would have a
+ # <code>site</code> value of <code>"http://example.com"</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The components that identify a site.
+ def site
+ (self.scheme || self.authority) && @site ||= begin
+ site_string = "".dup
+ site_string << "#{self.scheme}:" if self.scheme != nil
+ site_string << "//#{self.authority}" if self.authority != nil
+ site_string
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The normalized combination of components that represent a site.
+ # Combines the scheme, user, password, host, and port components.
+ # Primarily useful for HTTP and HTTPS.
+ #
+ # For example, <code>"http://example.com/path?query"</code> would have a
+ # <code>site</code> value of <code>"http://example.com"</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The normalized components that identify a site.
+ def normalized_site
+ return nil unless self.site
+ @normalized_site ||= begin
+ site_string = "".dup
+ if self.normalized_scheme != nil
+ site_string << "#{self.normalized_scheme}:"
+ end
+ if self.normalized_authority != nil
+ site_string << "//#{self.normalized_authority}"
+ end
+ site_string
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_site)
+ @normalized_site
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the site value for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_site The new site value.
+ def site=(new_site)
+ if new_site
+ if !new_site.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_site.class} into String."
+ end
+ new_site = new_site.to_str
+ # These two regular expressions derived from the primary parsing
+ # expression
+ self.scheme = new_site[/^(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*))?$/, 1]
+ self.authority = new_site[
+ /^(?:(?:[^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/([^\/?#]*))?$/, 1
+ ]
+ else
+ self.scheme = nil
+ self.authority = nil
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The path component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The path component.
+ attr_reader :path
+
+ NORMPATH = /^(?!\/)[^\/:]*:.*$/
+ ##
+ # The path component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The path component, normalized.
+ def normalized_path
+ @normalized_path ||= begin
+ path = self.path.to_s
+ if self.scheme == nil && path =~ NORMPATH
+ # Relative paths with colons in the first segment are ambiguous.
+ path = path.sub(":", "%2F")
+ end
+ # String#split(delimiter, -1) uses the more strict splitting behavior
+ # found by default in Python.
+ result = path.strip.split(SLASH, -1).map do |segment|
+ Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ segment,
+ Addressable::URI::NormalizeCharacterClasses::PCHAR
+ )
+ end.join(SLASH)
+
+ result = URI.normalize_path(result)
+ if result.empty? &&
+ ["http", "https", "ftp", "tftp"].include?(self.normalized_scheme)
+ result = SLASH.dup
+ end
+ result
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_path)
+ @normalized_path
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the path component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_path The new path component.
+ def path=(new_path)
+ if new_path && !new_path.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_path.class} into String."
+ end
+ @path = (new_path || EMPTY_STR).to_str
+ if !@path.empty? && @path[0..0] != SLASH && host != nil
+ @path = "/#{@path}"
+ end
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @normalized_path = nil
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The basename, if any, of the file in the path component.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The path's basename.
+ def basename
+ # Path cannot be nil
+ return File.basename(self.path).sub(/;[^\/]*$/, EMPTY_STR)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The extname, if any, of the file in the path component.
+ # Empty string if there is no extension.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The path's extname.
+ def extname
+ return nil unless self.path
+ return File.extname(self.basename)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The query component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The query component.
+ attr_reader :query
+
+ ##
+ # The query component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The query component, normalized.
+ def normalized_query(*flags)
+ return nil unless self.query
+ return @normalized_query unless @normalized_query == NONE
+ @normalized_query = begin
+ modified_query_class = Addressable::URI::CharacterClasses::QUERY.dup
+ # Make sure possible key-value pair delimiters are escaped.
+ modified_query_class.sub!("\\&", "").sub!("\\;", "")
+ pairs = (query || "").split("&", -1)
+ pairs.delete_if(&:empty?).uniq! if flags.include?(:compacted)
+ pairs.sort! if flags.include?(:sorted)
+ component = pairs.map do |pair|
+ Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ pair,
+ Addressable::URI::NormalizeCharacterClasses::QUERY,
+ "+"
+ )
+ end.join("&")
+ component == "" ? nil : component
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_query)
+ @normalized_query
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the query component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_query The new query component.
+ def query=(new_query)
+ if new_query && !new_query.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_query.class} into String."
+ end
+ @query = new_query ? new_query.to_str : nil
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @normalized_query = NONE
+ remove_composite_values
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Converts the query component to a Hash value.
+ #
+ # @param [Class] return_type The return type desired. Value must be either
+ # `Hash` or `Array`.
+ #
+ # @return [Hash, Array, nil] The query string parsed as a Hash or Array
+ # or nil if the query string is blank.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # Addressable::URI.parse("?one=1&two=2&three=3").query_values
+ # #=> {"one" => "1", "two" => "2", "three" => "3"}
+ # Addressable::URI.parse("?one=two&one=three").query_values(Array)
+ # #=> [["one", "two"], ["one", "three"]]
+ # Addressable::URI.parse("?one=two&one=three").query_values(Hash)
+ # #=> {"one" => "three"}
+ # Addressable::URI.parse("?").query_values
+ # #=> {}
+ # Addressable::URI.parse("").query_values
+ # #=> nil
+ def query_values(return_type=Hash)
+ empty_accumulator = Array == return_type ? [] : {}
+ if return_type != Hash && return_type != Array
+ raise ArgumentError, "Invalid return type. Must be Hash or Array."
+ end
+ return nil if self.query == nil
+ split_query = self.query.split("&").map do |pair|
+ pair.split("=", 2) if pair && !pair.empty?
+ end.compact
+ return split_query.inject(empty_accumulator.dup) do |accu, pair|
+ # I'd rather use key/value identifiers instead of array lookups,
+ # but in this case I really want to maintain the exact pair structure,
+ # so it's best to make all changes in-place.
+ pair[0] = URI.unencode_component(pair[0])
+ if pair[1].respond_to?(:to_str)
+ value = pair[1].to_str
+ # I loathe the fact that I have to do this. Stupid HTML 4.01.
+ # Treating '+' as a space was just an unbelievably bad idea.
+ # There was nothing wrong with '%20'!
+ # If it ain't broke, don't fix it!
+ value = value.tr("+", " ") if ["http", "https", nil].include?(scheme)
+ pair[1] = URI.unencode_component(value)
+ end
+ if return_type == Hash
+ accu[pair[0]] = pair[1]
+ else
+ accu << pair
+ end
+ accu
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the query component for this URI from a Hash object.
+ # An empty Hash or Array will result in an empty query string.
+ #
+ # @param [Hash, #to_hash, Array] new_query_values The new query values.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # uri.query_values = {:a => "a", :b => ["c", "d", "e"]}
+ # uri.query
+ # # => "a=a&b=c&b=d&b=e"
+ # uri.query_values = [['a', 'a'], ['b', 'c'], ['b', 'd'], ['b', 'e']]
+ # uri.query
+ # # => "a=a&b=c&b=d&b=e"
+ # uri.query_values = [['a', 'a'], ['b', ['c', 'd', 'e']]]
+ # uri.query
+ # # => "a=a&b=c&b=d&b=e"
+ # uri.query_values = [['flag'], ['key', 'value']]
+ # uri.query
+ # # => "flag&key=value"
+ def query_values=(new_query_values)
+ if new_query_values == nil
+ self.query = nil
+ return nil
+ end
+
+ if !new_query_values.is_a?(Array)
+ if !new_query_values.respond_to?(:to_hash)
+ raise TypeError,
+ "Can't convert #{new_query_values.class} into Hash."
+ end
+ new_query_values = new_query_values.to_hash
+ new_query_values = new_query_values.map do |key, value|
+ key = key.to_s if key.kind_of?(Symbol)
+ [key, value]
+ end
+ # Useful default for OAuth and caching.
+ # Only to be used for non-Array inputs. Arrays should preserve order.
+ new_query_values.sort!
+ end
+
+ # new_query_values have form [['key1', 'value1'], ['key2', 'value2']]
+ buffer = "".dup
+ new_query_values.each do |key, value|
+ encoded_key = URI.encode_component(
+ key, CharacterClassesRegexps::UNRESERVED
+ )
+ if value == nil
+ buffer << "#{encoded_key}&"
+ elsif value.kind_of?(Array)
+ value.each do |sub_value|
+ encoded_value = URI.encode_component(
+ sub_value, CharacterClassesRegexps::UNRESERVED
+ )
+ buffer << "#{encoded_key}=#{encoded_value}&"
+ end
+ else
+ encoded_value = URI.encode_component(
+ value, CharacterClassesRegexps::UNRESERVED
+ )
+ buffer << "#{encoded_key}=#{encoded_value}&"
+ end
+ end
+ self.query = buffer.chop
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The HTTP request URI for this URI. This is the path and the
+ # query string.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The request URI required for an HTTP request.
+ def request_uri
+ return nil if self.absolute? && self.scheme !~ /^https?$/i
+ return (
+ (!self.path.empty? ? self.path : SLASH) +
+ (self.query ? "?#{self.query}" : EMPTY_STR)
+ )
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the HTTP request URI for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_request_uri The new HTTP request URI.
+ def request_uri=(new_request_uri)
+ if !new_request_uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_request_uri.class} into String."
+ end
+ if self.absolute? && self.scheme !~ /^https?$/i
+ raise InvalidURIError,
+ "Cannot set an HTTP request URI for a non-HTTP URI."
+ end
+ new_request_uri = new_request_uri.to_str
+ path_component = new_request_uri[/^([^\?]*)\??(?:.*)$/, 1]
+ query_component = new_request_uri[/^(?:[^\?]*)\?(.*)$/, 1]
+ path_component = path_component.to_s
+ path_component = (!path_component.empty? ? path_component : SLASH)
+ self.path = path_component
+ self.query = query_component
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ remove_composite_values
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The fragment component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The fragment component.
+ attr_reader :fragment
+
+ ##
+ # The fragment component for this URI, normalized.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The fragment component, normalized.
+ def normalized_fragment
+ return nil unless self.fragment
+ return @normalized_fragment unless @normalized_fragment == NONE
+ @normalized_fragment = begin
+ component = Addressable::URI.normalize_component(
+ self.fragment,
+ Addressable::URI::NormalizeCharacterClasses::FRAGMENT
+ )
+ component == "" ? nil : component
+ end
+ # All normalized values should be UTF-8
+ force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(@normalized_fragment)
+ @normalized_fragment
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Sets the fragment component for this URI.
+ #
+ # @param [String, #to_str] new_fragment The new fragment component.
+ def fragment=(new_fragment)
+ if new_fragment && !new_fragment.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{new_fragment.class} into String."
+ end
+ @fragment = new_fragment ? new_fragment.to_str : nil
+
+ # Reset dependent values
+ @normalized_fragment = NONE
+ remove_composite_values
+
+ # Ensure we haven't created an invalid URI
+ validate()
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Determines if the scheme indicates an IP-based protocol.
+ #
+ # @return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
+ # <code>true</code> if the scheme indicates an IP-based protocol.
+ # <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ def ip_based?
+ if self.scheme
+ return URI.ip_based_schemes.include?(
+ self.scheme.strip.downcase)
+ end
+ return false
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Determines if the URI is relative.
+ #
+ # @return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
+ # <code>true</code> if the URI is relative. <code>false</code>
+ # otherwise.
+ def relative?
+ return self.scheme.nil?
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Determines if the URI is absolute.
+ #
+ # @return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
+ # <code>true</code> if the URI is absolute. <code>false</code>
+ # otherwise.
+ def absolute?
+ return !relative?
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Joins two URIs together.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] The URI to join with.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The joined URI.
+ def join(uri)
+ if !uri.respond_to?(:to_str)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{uri.class} into String."
+ end
+ if !uri.kind_of?(URI)
+ # Otherwise, convert to a String, then parse.
+ uri = URI.parse(uri.to_str)
+ end
+ if uri.to_s.empty?
+ return self.dup
+ end
+
+ joined_scheme = nil
+ joined_user = nil
+ joined_password = nil
+ joined_host = nil
+ joined_port = nil
+ joined_path = nil
+ joined_query = nil
+ joined_fragment = nil
+
+ # Section 5.2.2 of RFC 3986
+ if uri.scheme != nil
+ joined_scheme = uri.scheme
+ joined_user = uri.user
+ joined_password = uri.password
+ joined_host = uri.host
+ joined_port = uri.port
+ joined_path = URI.normalize_path(uri.path)
+ joined_query = uri.query
+ else
+ if uri.authority != nil
+ joined_user = uri.user
+ joined_password = uri.password
+ joined_host = uri.host
+ joined_port = uri.port
+ joined_path = URI.normalize_path(uri.path)
+ joined_query = uri.query
+ else
+ if uri.path == nil || uri.path.empty?
+ joined_path = self.path
+ if uri.query != nil
+ joined_query = uri.query
+ else
+ joined_query = self.query
+ end
+ else
+ if uri.path[0..0] == SLASH
+ joined_path = URI.normalize_path(uri.path)
+ else
+ base_path = self.path.dup
+ base_path = EMPTY_STR if base_path == nil
+ base_path = URI.normalize_path(base_path)
+
+ # Section 5.2.3 of RFC 3986
+ #
+ # Removes the right-most path segment from the base path.
+ if base_path.include?(SLASH)
+ base_path.sub!(/\/[^\/]+$/, SLASH)
+ else
+ base_path = EMPTY_STR
+ end
+
+ # If the base path is empty and an authority segment has been
+ # defined, use a base path of SLASH
+ if base_path.empty? && self.authority != nil
+ base_path = SLASH
+ end
+
+ joined_path = URI.normalize_path(base_path + uri.path)
+ end
+ joined_query = uri.query
+ end
+ joined_user = self.user
+ joined_password = self.password
+ joined_host = self.host
+ joined_port = self.port
+ end
+ joined_scheme = self.scheme
+ end
+ joined_fragment = uri.fragment
+
+ return self.class.new(
+ :scheme => joined_scheme,
+ :user => joined_user,
+ :password => joined_password,
+ :host => joined_host,
+ :port => joined_port,
+ :path => joined_path,
+ :query => joined_query,
+ :fragment => joined_fragment
+ )
+ end
+ alias_method :+, :join
+
+ ##
+ # Destructive form of <code>join</code>.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] The URI to join with.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The joined URI.
+ #
+ # @see Addressable::URI#join
+ def join!(uri)
+ replace_self(self.join(uri))
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Merges a URI with a <code>Hash</code> of components.
+ # This method has different behavior from <code>join</code>. Any
+ # components present in the <code>hash</code> parameter will override the
+ # original components. The path component is not treated specially.
+ #
+ # @param [Hash, Addressable::URI, #to_hash] The components to merge with.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The merged URI.
+ #
+ # @see Hash#merge
+ def merge(hash)
+ unless hash.respond_to?(:to_hash)
+ raise TypeError, "Can't convert #{hash.class} into Hash."
+ end
+ hash = hash.to_hash
+
+ if hash.has_key?(:authority)
+ if (hash.keys & [:userinfo, :user, :password, :host, :port]).any?
+ raise ArgumentError,
+ "Cannot specify both an authority and any of the components " +
+ "within the authority."
+ end
+ end
+ if hash.has_key?(:userinfo)
+ if (hash.keys & [:user, :password]).any?
+ raise ArgumentError,
+ "Cannot specify both a userinfo and either the user or password."
+ end
+ end
+
+ uri = self.class.new
+ uri.defer_validation do
+ # Bunch of crazy logic required because of the composite components
+ # like userinfo and authority.
+ uri.scheme =
+ hash.has_key?(:scheme) ? hash[:scheme] : self.scheme
+ if hash.has_key?(:authority)
+ uri.authority =
+ hash.has_key?(:authority) ? hash[:authority] : self.authority
+ end
+ if hash.has_key?(:userinfo)
+ uri.userinfo =
+ hash.has_key?(:userinfo) ? hash[:userinfo] : self.userinfo
+ end
+ if !hash.has_key?(:userinfo) && !hash.has_key?(:authority)
+ uri.user =
+ hash.has_key?(:user) ? hash[:user] : self.user
+ uri.password =
+ hash.has_key?(:password) ? hash[:password] : self.password
+ end
+ if !hash.has_key?(:authority)
+ uri.host =
+ hash.has_key?(:host) ? hash[:host] : self.host
+ uri.port =
+ hash.has_key?(:port) ? hash[:port] : self.port
+ end
+ uri.path =
+ hash.has_key?(:path) ? hash[:path] : self.path
+ uri.query =
+ hash.has_key?(:query) ? hash[:query] : self.query
+ uri.fragment =
+ hash.has_key?(:fragment) ? hash[:fragment] : self.fragment
+ end
+
+ return uri
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Destructive form of <code>merge</code>.
+ #
+ # @param [Hash, Addressable::URI, #to_hash] The components to merge with.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The merged URI.
+ #
+ # @see Addressable::URI#merge
+ def merge!(uri)
+ replace_self(self.merge(uri))
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns the shortest normalized relative form of this URI that uses the
+ # supplied URI as a base for resolution. Returns an absolute URI if
+ # necessary. This is effectively the opposite of <code>route_to</code>.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] uri The URI to route from.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI]
+ # The normalized relative URI that is equivalent to the original URI.
+ def route_from(uri)
+ uri = URI.parse(uri).normalize
+ normalized_self = self.normalize
+ if normalized_self.relative?
+ raise ArgumentError, "Expected absolute URI, got: #{self.to_s}"
+ end
+ if uri.relative?
+ raise ArgumentError, "Expected absolute URI, got: #{uri.to_s}"
+ end
+ if normalized_self == uri
+ return Addressable::URI.parse("##{normalized_self.fragment}")
+ end
+ components = normalized_self.to_hash
+ if normalized_self.scheme == uri.scheme
+ components[:scheme] = nil
+ if normalized_self.authority == uri.authority
+ components[:user] = nil
+ components[:password] = nil
+ components[:host] = nil
+ components[:port] = nil
+ if normalized_self.path == uri.path
+ components[:path] = nil
+ if normalized_self.query == uri.query
+ components[:query] = nil
+ end
+ else
+ if uri.path != SLASH and components[:path]
+ self_splitted_path = split_path(components[:path])
+ uri_splitted_path = split_path(uri.path)
+ self_dir = self_splitted_path.shift
+ uri_dir = uri_splitted_path.shift
+ while !self_splitted_path.empty? && !uri_splitted_path.empty? and self_dir == uri_dir
+ self_dir = self_splitted_path.shift
+ uri_dir = uri_splitted_path.shift
+ end
+ components[:path] = (uri_splitted_path.fill('..') + [self_dir] + self_splitted_path).join(SLASH)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ # Avoid network-path references.
+ if components[:host] != nil
+ components[:scheme] = normalized_self.scheme
+ end
+ return Addressable::URI.new(
+ :scheme => components[:scheme],
+ :user => components[:user],
+ :password => components[:password],
+ :host => components[:host],
+ :port => components[:port],
+ :path => components[:path],
+ :query => components[:query],
+ :fragment => components[:fragment]
+ )
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns the shortest normalized relative form of the supplied URI that
+ # uses this URI as a base for resolution. Returns an absolute URI if
+ # necessary. This is effectively the opposite of <code>route_from</code>.
+ #
+ # @param [String, Addressable::URI, #to_str] uri The URI to route to.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI]
+ # The normalized relative URI that is equivalent to the supplied URI.
+ def route_to(uri)
+ return URI.parse(uri).route_from(self)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns a normalized URI object.
+ #
+ # NOTE: This method does not attempt to fully conform to specifications.
+ # It exists largely to correct other people's failures to read the
+ # specifications, and also to deal with caching issues since several
+ # different URIs may represent the same resource and should not be
+ # cached multiple times.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The normalized URI.
+ def normalize
+ # This is a special exception for the frequently misused feed
+ # URI scheme.
+ if normalized_scheme == "feed"
+ if self.to_s =~ /^feed:\/*http:\/*/
+ return URI.parse(
+ self.to_s[/^feed:\/*(http:\/*.*)/, 1]
+ ).normalize
+ end
+ end
+
+ return self.class.new(
+ :scheme => normalized_scheme,
+ :authority => normalized_authority,
+ :path => normalized_path,
+ :query => normalized_query,
+ :fragment => normalized_fragment
+ )
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Destructively normalizes this URI object.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The normalized URI.
+ #
+ # @see Addressable::URI#normalize
+ def normalize!
+ replace_self(self.normalize)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a URI suitable for display to users. If semantic attacks are
+ # likely, the application should try to detect these and warn the user.
+ # See <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>,
+ # section 7.6 for more information.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] A URI suitable for display purposes.
+ def display_uri
+ display_uri = self.normalize
+ display_uri.host = ::Addressable::IDNA.to_unicode(display_uri.host)
+ return display_uri
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns <code>true</code> if the URI objects are equal. This method
+ # normalizes both URIs before doing the comparison, and allows comparison
+ # against <code>Strings</code>.
+ #
+ # @param [Object] uri The URI to compare.
+ #
+ # @return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
+ # <code>true</code> if the URIs are equivalent, <code>false</code>
+ # otherwise.
+ def ===(uri)
+ if uri.respond_to?(:normalize)
+ uri_string = uri.normalize.to_s
+ else
+ begin
+ uri_string = ::Addressable::URI.parse(uri).normalize.to_s
+ rescue InvalidURIError, TypeError
+ return false
+ end
+ end
+ return self.normalize.to_s == uri_string
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns <code>true</code> if the URI objects are equal. This method
+ # normalizes both URIs before doing the comparison.
+ #
+ # @param [Object] uri The URI to compare.
+ #
+ # @return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
+ # <code>true</code> if the URIs are equivalent, <code>false</code>
+ # otherwise.
+ def ==(uri)
+ return false unless uri.kind_of?(URI)
+ return self.normalize.to_s == uri.normalize.to_s
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns <code>true</code> if the URI objects are equal. This method
+ # does NOT normalize either URI before doing the comparison.
+ #
+ # @param [Object] uri The URI to compare.
+ #
+ # @return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
+ # <code>true</code> if the URIs are equivalent, <code>false</code>
+ # otherwise.
+ def eql?(uri)
+ return false unless uri.kind_of?(URI)
+ return self.to_s == uri.to_s
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # A hash value that will make a URI equivalent to its normalized
+ # form.
+ #
+ # @return [Integer] A hash of the URI.
+ def hash
+ @hash ||= self.to_s.hash * -1
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Clones the URI object.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The cloned URI.
+ def dup
+ duplicated_uri = self.class.new(
+ :scheme => self.scheme ? self.scheme.dup : nil,
+ :user => self.user ? self.user.dup : nil,
+ :password => self.password ? self.password.dup : nil,
+ :host => self.host ? self.host.dup : nil,
+ :port => self.port,
+ :path => self.path ? self.path.dup : nil,
+ :query => self.query ? self.query.dup : nil,
+ :fragment => self.fragment ? self.fragment.dup : nil
+ )
+ return duplicated_uri
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Omits components from a URI.
+ #
+ # @param [Symbol] *components The components to be omitted.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The URI with components omitted.
+ #
+ # @example
+ # uri = Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/path?query")
+ # #=> #<Addressable::URI:0xcc5e7a URI:http://example.com/path?query>
+ # uri.omit(:scheme, :authority)
+ # #=> #<Addressable::URI:0xcc4d86 URI:/path?query>
+ def omit(*components)
+ invalid_components = components - [
+ :scheme, :user, :password, :userinfo, :host, :port, :authority,
+ :path, :query, :fragment
+ ]
+ unless invalid_components.empty?
+ raise ArgumentError,
+ "Invalid component names: #{invalid_components.inspect}."
+ end
+ duplicated_uri = self.dup
+ duplicated_uri.defer_validation do
+ components.each do |component|
+ duplicated_uri.send((component.to_s + "=").to_sym, nil)
+ end
+ duplicated_uri.user = duplicated_uri.normalized_user
+ end
+ duplicated_uri
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Destructive form of omit.
+ #
+ # @param [Symbol] *components The components to be omitted.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] The URI with components omitted.
+ #
+ # @see Addressable::URI#omit
+ def omit!(*components)
+ replace_self(self.omit(*components))
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Determines if the URI is an empty string.
+ #
+ # @return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
+ # Returns <code>true</code> if empty, <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ def empty?
+ return self.to_s.empty?
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Converts the URI to a <code>String</code>.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The URI's <code>String</code> representation.
+ def to_s
+ if self.scheme == nil && self.path != nil && !self.path.empty? &&
+ self.path =~ NORMPATH
+ raise InvalidURIError,
+ "Cannot assemble URI string with ambiguous path: '#{self.path}'"
+ end
+ @uri_string ||= begin
+ uri_string = String.new
+ uri_string << "#{self.scheme}:" if self.scheme != nil
+ uri_string << "//#{self.authority}" if self.authority != nil
+ uri_string << self.path.to_s
+ uri_string << "?#{self.query}" if self.query != nil
+ uri_string << "##{self.fragment}" if self.fragment != nil
+ uri_string.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+ uri_string
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # URI's are glorified <code>Strings</code>. Allow implicit conversion.
+ alias_method :to_str, :to_s
+
+ ##
+ # Returns a Hash of the URI components.
+ #
+ # @return [Hash] The URI as a <code>Hash</code> of components.
+ def to_hash
+ return {
+ :scheme => self.scheme,
+ :user => self.user,
+ :password => self.password,
+ :host => self.host,
+ :port => self.port,
+ :path => self.path,
+ :query => self.query,
+ :fragment => self.fragment
+ }
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns a <code>String</code> representation of the URI object's state.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The URI object's state, as a <code>String</code>.
+ def inspect
+ sprintf("#<%s:%#0x URI:%s>", URI.to_s, self.object_id, self.to_s)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # This method allows you to make several changes to a URI simultaneously,
+ # which separately would cause validation errors, but in conjunction,
+ # are valid. The URI will be revalidated as soon as the entire block has
+ # been executed.
+ #
+ # @param [Proc] block
+ # A set of operations to perform on a given URI.
+ def defer_validation
+ raise LocalJumpError, "No block given." unless block_given?
+ @validation_deferred = true
+ yield
+ @validation_deferred = false
+ validate
+ ensure
+ @validation_deferred = false
+ end
+
+ def encode_with(coder)
+ instance_variables.each do |ivar|
+ value = instance_variable_get(ivar)
+ if value != NONE
+ key = ivar.to_s.slice(1..-1)
+ coder[key] = value
+ end
+ end
+ nil
+ end
+
+ def init_with(coder)
+ reset_ivs
+ coder.map.each do |key, value|
+ instance_variable_set("@#{key}", value)
+ end
+ nil
+ end
+
+ protected
+ SELF_REF = '.'
+ PARENT = '..'
+
+ RULE_2A = /\/\.\/|\/\.$/
+ RULE_2B_2C = /\/([^\/]*)\/\.\.\/|\/([^\/]*)\/\.\.$/
+ RULE_2D = /^\.\.?\/?/
+ RULE_PREFIXED_PARENT = /^\/\.\.?\/|^(\/\.\.?)+\/?$/
+
+ ##
+ # Resolves paths to their simplest form.
+ #
+ # @param [String] path The path to normalize.
+ #
+ # @return [String] The normalized path.
+ def self.normalize_path(path)
+ # Section 5.2.4 of RFC 3986
+
+ return if path.nil?
+ normalized_path = path.dup
+ loop do
+ mod ||= normalized_path.gsub!(RULE_2A, SLASH)
+
+ pair = normalized_path.match(RULE_2B_2C)
+ if pair
+ parent = pair[1]
+ current = pair[2]
+ else
+ parent = nil
+ current = nil
+ end
+
+ regexp = "/#{Regexp.escape(parent.to_s)}/\\.\\./|"
+ regexp += "(/#{Regexp.escape(current.to_s)}/\\.\\.$)"
+
+ if pair && ((parent != SELF_REF && parent != PARENT) ||
+ (current != SELF_REF && current != PARENT))
+ mod ||= normalized_path.gsub!(Regexp.new(regexp), SLASH)
+ end
+
+ mod ||= normalized_path.gsub!(RULE_2D, EMPTY_STR)
+ # Non-standard, removes prefixed dotted segments from path.
+ mod ||= normalized_path.gsub!(RULE_PREFIXED_PARENT, SLASH)
+ break if mod.nil?
+ end
+
+ normalized_path
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Ensures that the URI is valid.
+ def validate
+ return if !!@validation_deferred
+ if self.scheme != nil && self.ip_based? &&
+ (self.host == nil || self.host.empty?) &&
+ (self.path == nil || self.path.empty?)
+ raise InvalidURIError,
+ "Absolute URI missing hierarchical segment: '#{self.to_s}'"
+ end
+ if self.host == nil
+ if self.port != nil ||
+ self.user != nil ||
+ self.password != nil
+ raise InvalidURIError, "Hostname not supplied: '#{self.to_s}'"
+ end
+ end
+ if self.path != nil && !self.path.empty? && self.path[0..0] != SLASH &&
+ self.authority != nil
+ raise InvalidURIError,
+ "Cannot have a relative path with an authority set: '#{self.to_s}'"
+ end
+ if self.path != nil && !self.path.empty? &&
+ self.path[0..1] == SLASH + SLASH && self.authority == nil
+ raise InvalidURIError,
+ "Cannot have a path with two leading slashes " +
+ "without an authority set: '#{self.to_s}'"
+ end
+ unreserved = CharacterClasses::UNRESERVED
+ sub_delims = CharacterClasses::SUB_DELIMS
+ if !self.host.nil? && (self.host =~ /[<>{}\/\\\?\#\@"[[:space:]]]/ ||
+ (self.host[/^\[(.*)\]$/, 1] != nil && self.host[/^\[(.*)\]$/, 1] !~
+ Regexp.new("^[#{unreserved}#{sub_delims}:]*$")))
+ raise InvalidURIError, "Invalid character in host: '#{self.host.to_s}'"
+ end
+ return nil
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Replaces the internal state of self with the specified URI's state.
+ # Used in destructive operations to avoid massive code repetition.
+ #
+ # @param [Addressable::URI] uri The URI to replace <code>self</code> with.
+ #
+ # @return [Addressable::URI] <code>self</code>.
+ def replace_self(uri)
+ # Reset dependent values
+ reset_ivs
+
+ @scheme = uri.scheme
+ @user = uri.user
+ @password = uri.password
+ @host = uri.host
+ @port = uri.port
+ @path = uri.path
+ @query = uri.query
+ @fragment = uri.fragment
+ return self
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Splits path string with "/" (slash).
+ # It is considered that there is empty string after last slash when
+ # path ends with slash.
+ #
+ # @param [String] path The path to split.
+ #
+ # @return [Array<String>] An array of parts of path.
+ def split_path(path)
+ splitted = path.split(SLASH)
+ splitted << EMPTY_STR if path.end_with? SLASH
+ splitted
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Resets composite values for the entire URI
+ #
+ # @api private
+ def remove_composite_values
+ @uri_string = nil
+ @hash = nil
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Converts the string to be UTF-8 if it is not already UTF-8
+ #
+ # @api private
+ def force_utf8_encoding_if_needed(str)
+ if str && str.encoding != Encoding::UTF_8
+ str.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+ end
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ ##
+ # Resets instance variables
+ #
+ # @api private
+ def reset_ivs
+ @scheme = nil
+ @user = nil
+ @normalized_scheme = NONE
+ @normalized_user = NONE
+ @uri_string = nil
+ @hash = nil
+ @userinfo = nil
+ @normalized_userinfo = NONE
+ @authority = nil
+ @password = nil
+ @normalized_authority = nil
+ @port = nil
+ @normalized_password = NONE
+ @host = nil
+ @normalized_host = nil
+ @normalized_port = NONE
+ @path = EMPTY_STR
+ @normalized_path = nil
+ @normalized_query = NONE
+ @fragment = nil
+ @normalized_fragment = NONE
+ @query = nil
+ end
+
+ NONE = Module.new.freeze
+
+ private_constant :NONE
+ end
+end