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<h3>Installing Tor</h3>
- <p>Firstly we need to add the Tor repos to our system to get the latest version of Tor:</p>
+ <p>First, we need to ensure that our CPU architecture is supported. Ensure that it is either amd64, arm64, or i386:</p>
+ <pre><code>dpkg --print-architecture</code></pre>
+
+ <p>We need to <a href="https://support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/">add the Tor repos to our system</a> to get the latest version of Tor:</p>
<pre><code>apt install -y apt-transport-https gpg
-echo "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org buster main
-deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org buster main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tor.list</code></pre>
+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org $(lsb_release -cs) main
+deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tor.list</code></pre>
- <p>Then we need to add the gpg keys to our keyring:</p>
+ <p>Then we need to add the GPG keys to our keyring:</p>
- <pre><code>curl -s https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --import
-gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -</code></pre>
+ <pre><code>curl -s https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg</code></pre>
- <p>Now update and install Tor:</p>
+ <p>Now install Tor:</p>
- <pre><code>apt update
+ <pre><code>apt update
apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring</code></pre>
<h3>Enabling Tor</h3>
@@ -56,8 +58,8 @@ HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80</code></pre>
<p>If the next command outputs <q>active</q> in green you're golden!</p>
<pre><code> systemctl status tor</code></pre>
-
- <p>Now your server is on the dark web. The following command will give you your onion address:</p>
+
+ <p>Now your server is on the dark web. The following command will give you your onion address:</p>
<pre><code> cat /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/hostname</code></pre>
<h2>Adding the Nginx Config</h2>
@@ -83,15 +85,27 @@ HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80</code></pre>
Now we are almost done, all we have to do is enable the site and reload nginx which, is also covered in <a href="nginx.html#enable">the webserver tutorial</a>.
</p>
+ <h3>Advertise your onion service</h3>
+
+ <p>You can add the Onion-Location header to your normal website to advertise your onion service to Tor users. On your regular site's nginx config, add the following line:</p>
+ <pre><code>server {
+ ...
+ add_header Onion-Location http://<strong>your-onion-address</strong>.onion$request_uri;
+}</code></pre>
+ <p>After doing this and reloading nginx, when visiting your regular site via Tor, you should see a ".onion available" button on the address bar, which should take you to the onion service.</p>
+
<h3>Update regularly!</h3>
<p>Make sure to update Tor on a regular basis by running:</p>
<pre><code>apt update
apt install tor</code></pre>
- <p><strong>Contributor</strong> - <a href="https://tomfasano.xyz" target="_blank">tomfasano.xyz</a></p>
+ <h4>Note:</h4>
+ <p>You do <u>not</u> need to run certbot for an ssl certificate. HTTP over tor is plenty secure!</p>
+
+ <p><strong>Contributor</strong> - <a href="https://tomfasano.co" target="_blank">tomfasano.co</a></p>
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